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Crash Type   Motorist misjudges passing distance
Countermeasure   Legislation
 
The Colorado legislature recently considered (but did not ultimately pass) legislation to require motorists to leave three feet between them and a bicyclist they are passing.
http://bicyclecolo.org/site/page.cfm?PageID=76

Arizona has a law that requires three feet of space:
Section 1. Title 28, chapter 3, article 7, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 28-735, to read:

28-735. Overtaking bicycles; civil penalties

A. When overtaking and passing a bicycle proceeding in the same direction, a person driving a motor vehicle shall exercise due care by leaving a safe distance between the motor vehicle and the bicycle of not less than three feet until the motor vehicle is safely past the overtaken bicycle. B. If a person violates this section and the violation results in a collision causing: 1. Serious physical injury as defined in section 13-105 to another person, the violater is subject to a civil penalty of up to five hundred dollars.

2. Death to another person, the violater is subject to a civil penalty of up to one thousand dollars.

C. Subsection B of this section does not apply to a bicyclist who is injured in a vehicular traffic lane when a designated bicycle lane or path is present and passable

Other Countermeasures for Motorist misjudges passing distance
-- Legislation
-- Bicyclist education
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